What Is a Common Reason a Valid Contract Becomes Unenforceable

Contracts are an essential part of any business or legal transaction. They provide a clear framework for the rights and obligations of parties involved in a deal and ensure that everyone is held accountable for their actions. However, even a valid contract can become unenforceable under certain circumstances. In this article, we`ll explore one of the most common reasons why a valid contract may become unenforceable.

One of the primary reasons why a valid contract might become unenforceable is a lack of capacity. Every person or entity entering into a contract must possess the ability to understand the terms and implications of the agreement. This means that they must possess the necessary mental capacity, be of legal age, and not under duress or undue influence.

Capacity is a critical factor in contract law because it`s the basis for a valid and enforceable agreement. Individuals lacking the ability to enter into a contract include minors, individuals with certain mental health conditions, and those under the influence of drugs or alcohol. In such cases, a contract entered into by such individuals is presumed to be unenforceable.

For instance, a minor can`t enter into a contract that binds them legally. Even if a minor agrees to a contract, they can still repudiate it once they attain the age of majority. As such, a contract between a minor and an adult is unenforceable unless it conforms to the law`s specific requirements.

Similarly, individuals with certain mental health conditions may not possess the necessary understanding to enter into a contract consciously. For instance, an individual suffering from dementia or Alzheimer`s may lack the mental capacity needed to comprehend the contract terms.

The law also recognizes situations where individuals enter into contracts under undue influence or coercion. In such cases, the agreement is invalid as it`s not entered into willingly. An example is when one party uses threats or other forms of coercion to induce the other party to enter into the contract.

In summary, capacity is a crucial factor in contract law. Without capacity, a contract is considered void or unenforceable. Parties entering into a contract must possess the mental capacity, legal age, and free from undue influence or coercion. Therefore, it`s essential to ensure that all parties involved in a contract have the necessary capacity to understand the terms and implications of the agreement.